**Proposed Expansion in Feb 2016.

Draft regulations to declare network of marine protected areas (9 Feb 2016) TimesLIVE.co.za

The new MPAs were identified through Operation Phakisa‚ a presidential project to fast-track the development of South Africa’s Ocean Economy. The new MPAs will secure protection of marine habitats like reefs‚ mangroves and coastal wetlands which are required to help protect coastal communities from the results of storm surges‚ rising sea-levels and extreme weather. Offshore‚ these MPAs will protect vulnerable habitats and secure spawning grounds for various marine species‚ therefore helping to sustain fisheries and ensure long-term benefits important to food and job security.

From original MPA declaration:

The purpose for declaring the Marine Protected Area is:
(1) To protect and conserve the marine environment and marine biodiversity in the
Amathole region;
(2) To provide a sanctuary for species impacted by boat-based exploitation;
(3) To provide benchmark areas for scientific research and monitoring aimed at the
protection and conservation of biodiversity and ecosystems ;
(4) To control activities in the Marine Protected Area to reduce the risks of habitat
degradation.